下面是小编为大家整理的2022年高中必背知识点英语概况,供大家参考。
有很多的同学是非常想知道,高中英语必备知识点有哪些,英语同样也是很重要的,下面小编为大家带来高中必背知识点英语概况,希望对您有帮助,欢迎参考阅读!
高中英语必备知识点
虚拟条件句
条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
1.条件从句与现在事实不一致,句型为:If+主语十过去时,tiag+should (could,would,或might)+动词原形,例如:If lwere you,1 would study hard.
2.条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could,would,或might)+have+过去分词,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in theexam last term
3.条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:lf+主语+should/were to+do,主语+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If lwere to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意:
1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。
2.根据句中的时间状语,有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况,即主句可能是现在的情况,条件句也许是发生在过去的情况,但都遵守上述句型。
3.在条件句中如果出现were,had,should可省去if,将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装,例如:w.re I to go tothe moonone clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球,我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。
高中英语必修知识点总结
1. be good to对......友好be good for对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起来增加add up to合计,总计add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about关心关注
7.当while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。Whilewalking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考试作弊
9. go through经历;度过;获准,通过
10. hide away躲藏;隐藏
11. set down写下,记下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是….
13. sth happen to sb某人发生某事
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power处于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语
18. suffer from患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….对…感到劳累疲惫
高中英语必备知识点整理
各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw thelittle boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seencrying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:
1.一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般过去时was/were +过去分词
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.