下面是小编为大家整理的关于北京英文导游词9篇（完整文档）,供大家参考。
作为一无名无私奉献的导游，就难以避免地要准备导游词，导游词是导游员进行实地口语导游的基础和前提。那要怎么写好导游词呢？这次漂亮的小编为亲带来了9篇《关于北京的英文导游词》，亲的肯定与分享是对我们最大的鼓励。
北京英文导游词 篇一
Dear visitors, everybody! Today I want to take you go to the Summer Palace ladies, everybody! Today I want to take you to visit the Summer Palace, we hope you leave a good memories in the Summer Palace.
My name is Emily wong, you call I always guide yellow.
Now we have arrived at the gallery.
You see, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, a look at the endless blocks.
The gallery has seven, eight hundred meters long, divided into two hundred and thirty-seven.
Each of the cross on the sill have colorful flowers, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.
Promenade planted on both sides is full of flowers and trees, a flower which haven"t xie, a flower that opened again.
The breeze is blowing from the kunming lake on the left, the feeling refreshed, you feel it?
You see, we now go to the end of the corridor.
In front of us is the longevity hill.
Everybody looked up and look up, the three layer architecture of a anise pyramid stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine.
That is the Buddha incense.
The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is the cloud temple.
Please follow me to go visit the kunming lake below! You see, how beautiful kunming lake is! Quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade.
Cruise ships, original in the lake slowly glides, almost without leaving any trace.
The view of the Summer Palace said also said not.
You see it, there is a lake and the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please you to watch! Today you have fun? I hope you come next time, I am your tour guide.
北京旅游英文导游词 篇二
Distinguished visitors:
How do you do! I'm very happy to do your guide, my name is Liu Hui, you have to do is call me lu. This time we will visit is the Great Wall is famous all over the world. During the visit, please don't litter, don't graffito of the scribble on the wall, thank you for your cooperation!
Now we take the cable car to the foot of badaling, began to climb the Great Wall. With steep mountain, the Great Wall winding, it's like a living jinlong lie on it. From a distance, it is between the mountains winding, let me tell you, the Great Wall has more than thirteen thousand long, so they are known as the Great Wall. Look at far away from the beacon tower, white mist is like the beacon tower to put on a fine gauze, just like a picture full of poetry and song meaning, make we revel in it.
Standing on the Great Wall, holding the stone on the wall, stepping foot square brick, we felt the working people of hard and tired to build Great Wall, look at these countless stone, a two or three one thousand jins weight, then without any tools, rely on countless hands and countless up the shoulder, it is conceivable that how hard they are! You will find that, in a square hole in the wall, is actually used to shot the enemy. Rows of buttress, every three hundred meters, there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops and war can mutual echo. Do you think we walk in the road is very wide, WuLiuPi horse can also parallel!
We climb ah climb, finally climbed up the highest peak bawcock slope. We all are stretched his arms and breathe the fresh air, tourists often can not help but praise: "how beautiful motherland pieces!"
The Great Wall is China the crystallization of the wisdom of working people, or the soul of Chinese sons and daughters. Let's go to protect it, enjoy it. I wish you all have a good time!
北京英文导游词 篇三
The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:
Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan （Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ） Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of cnplete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.
(Out side the east gate)
Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcne to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you 。
During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.
The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was cnpleted and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace)。 Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has becne one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.
This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” ， whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.
(Inside the East Gate)
the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake 。The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers 。This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will cne the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will cne to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.
This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.
北京英文导游词 篇四
Lama Temple is located in Beijing north t all over, so noe to visit, and there are also many stars also come to e notoriety is can hardly be avoided. Also because of Yong Zheng"s killing generation to generation, the Zhangjia living Buddha reincarnation Nishi Akiyoshi ing do the mountain is only one death, in this case, the Little Buddha refused to implicate others, step for above, as the fortune.
We noe Buddha Dharma, in fact, " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " in the chapter " Yuquan Hill Guan visions ", tell the antecedents and consequences : it says that Guan Yu is Sun Quan general Lvmeng alive, Sun Quan to surrender, but his hands under the counselor can not be said, said to Cao Mengde three a five a small feast banquet, Guan Yu is not a e loose, soul seone screaming air, also my head! My head! Filters & his Sae Buddhist laprehensive botanical garden, national emphasis construction is one of the botanical garden.
The Beijing Botanic Garden in Haidian District Fragrant Hill Park and the Yuquan mountains (West hills near Wat Chayamangkalaram), approved by the State Council in 1956, is a collection of scientific research, plant plant knootion, neprehensive botanical garden. The planning area of 400 hectares, is nopleted and open for tours by the plant area of 200 hectares, exhibition areas, places of historic interest and scenic beauty, research areas and nature reserves. The introduction and cultivation of plants more than 10000 species (including varieties ) in 1500000 strains of. Covers an area of 900 acres. Collection of plants more than 3000 species, is currently China"s largest botanical garden in North, is specialized in plant introduction and acclimatization of theoretical study and experimental research base. The peony garden, rose garden, green peach, lilac Institute, Begonia Park, bonsai garden, lily magnolia garden, a garden shob of Liang Qichao village, Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall. The introduction and cultivation of plants more than 56 lines, more than 5000, 900000 square metre grassed. There are scientific research building, science museum. Wat Chayamangkalaram estication, breeding base. The Beijing botanical garden has begun to take shape, are playing a more and more important social benefit and environmental benefit, more and more people"s favorite.
20** January Beijing botanical garden e and abroad.
Beijing Botanical Garden ( referred to as South Park) room, medicinal plant room, industrial raatic plants, tropical fruit and citrus plants. The arboretum occupies an area of 70000 square meters, is China"s rare silver fir trees, and Sequoia America, Sri Lanka"s Bodhi tree. There is also a special type of garden and the national herbarium.
Beijing botanical garden exhibition greenhouse built in March 28, 1998 January 1, 20**, began to receive visitors, the exhibition greenhouse construction area of 9800 square meters, covers an area of 5.5 hectares, is the largest in Asia, the , desert plant room, orchid, pineapple and carnivorous plant rooms and four seasons garden shoenon. Exhibition greenhouse for plant science education base, and protection of plant resources and scientific research are the main places. As the city of Beijing internationalization city landmark pleted, on 1 January 20** open to the outside . Display plants 3100 species more than 60000 lines, for the masses to provide rich and colorful ornamental plant landscape, learning scientific knoy in the ten building.
北京导游词英文版 篇五
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.
Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden 。
The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian Hall in the east.
This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty.
IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building 。
The hall is surrounded by corridors.
In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.
Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors.
Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here 。
For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public 。
You can have a look at the inside from the door.
The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation.
The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs.
The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas.
On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume.
In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” 。
The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor 。
A bamboo curtain was used to separate them 。
Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province.
She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China.
When she was 17 years old ，she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City.
She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year.
When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager.
In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years.
She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73.
It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed 。
In 1912 ， Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi.
They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years 。
The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.
Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors 。
Three of them actually passed away here.
The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines.
Now let` s continue with our tour.
It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity ， the hall of union and peace ，the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.
北京英文导游词 篇六
what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the Palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. The main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. It is flanked by two wings on each side .The wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. All of these structures are connected by a colonnade. Because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (Five-phoenix Tower) . Inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the Hall of Upreme Harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.
As the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. This not true. However, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,If a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .At one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.
Upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the Palace museum. The river foowing in front of us is known as Jin Shui He (golden water River) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the Inner golden water Bridges. The on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. The bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. The rest were used by palatines. Aside from decoration, the golden water River was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the South is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the Palace. In this way, the Palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.
This building is called the gate of Supreme Harmony .In the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? The one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. The other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? The one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. The other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. A layout of the Palace museum is posted by the entrance . From it ,you can see that the Palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. The three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. Behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the Imperial garden .It was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. The exhibition system of the Palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. The Palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. There are the three main halls of the Palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . Since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. To gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .It is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .The verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.
In the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty .Each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .The structure in the very middle is the Hall of Supreme Harmony ,also known as the throne hall. It is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the Hall of Supreme Harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. The hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. As the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. The throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, Luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .This ball is known as Xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. The throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. He used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.
Behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony ,there sits the Hall of complete Harmony. This structure is square in shape .Each side is 24.15 meters. This was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme Harmony to observe rites. This was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers before he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. A grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. There are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. Behind the Hall of complete Harmony ,you will see the Hall of Preserving Harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. The imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the Sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of Emperor guangxu of the Qing dynasty. To the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . It is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. It was quarried in Fangshan county in suburban Beijing. To bring this giant piece of stone to Beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.
we are now standing before the square of the Hall of Heaven Purity. It served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .This building is known as the gate of Heavenly Purity. Emperor Qianlong held court here. Proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the Hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. The hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .Inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. All of the other buildings are centered around the Palace of Heavenly Purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by Heaven. The empress and concubines lived in the inner court.
The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. Later the emperor moved to live in the Palace of mental cultivation. Looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .Behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. This approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing dynasty. Two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. After the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. It was in this way that Emperor Qianglong and others have ascended the throne.
Behind the Hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. It was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , A total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. In the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting Taoist doctrines.
Further northward is the Palace of Earthly Tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . The hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .Through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. This hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.
The gate of Earthly Tranquilliity leads to the Imperial garden (known to westerners as Qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. A magnificent structure stands in the middle. It is called the Qin `s an (Imperial Peace) Hall. It is the only building in the Palace museum that was built in Taoist style. It served as a shrine to the Taoist deity. The garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. There are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. The garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the Imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .In all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.
The tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the Palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the Palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal Hill , providing natural protection for the Forbidden city. This was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. Now let` s climb up to wanchun (Everlasting Springs ) Pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the Palace museum.
北京英文导游词 篇七
Tian"anmen (the Gate of Heavenly Peace)，is located in the center of Beijing。 It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen (the Gate of Heavenly Succession)。 At the end of the Ming Dynasty，it was seriously damaged by war。 When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651，it was renamed Tian"anmen，and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City，the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers。 The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate。 The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep。 According to the Book of Changes，the two numbers nine and five，when combined，symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign。 During the Ming and Qing dynasties，Tian"anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place。 The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts，which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian (Hall of Supreme Harmony)，where the Emperor was holding his court。 The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan (tray of cloud)，and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen (Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting (dragon pavilion)。 Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen (Meridian Gate)，to Tian"anmen Gate tower。 3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict。 The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed。
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord。 The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites。
5) The edict，copied on yellow paper，would be made known to the whole country。 Such a process was historically recorded as " Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix"。 During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian"anmen was the most important passage。 It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities。
On the Westside of Tian"anmen stands ZhongshanPark (Dr。 Sun Yat-sen"s Park)，and on the east side，the Working People"s Cultural Palace。 The Park was formerly called Shejitan (Altar of Land and Grain)，built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land。 It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution。 The Working People"s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao (the Supreme Ancestral Temple)，where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept。
The stream in front of Tian"anmen is called Waijinshuihe (Outer Golden River)，with seven marble bridges spanning over it 。 Of these seven bridges，historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao (Imperial Bridge)。 The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao (Royal"s Bridges)。 Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao (ministerial Bridges)。 The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and were called Gongshengqiao (common Bridges)。 They are the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west。
关于北京的英文导游词 篇八
大熊猫是古老的的动物，被称为“活化石”。主要生活在四川和西藏的山区，及其珍稀。它的体态肥胖，皮毛黑白分明，头圆而大，白色的脸上有两个八字形的黑眼圈，就像戴上了一副墨镜。一条黑色的带子从肩一直伸展到整个前肢，并且逐步变宽，后肢也是黑颜色，身体的其他地方都是白色。大熊猫走起路来总是拖着笨拙的身体，大摇大摆第走路。高兴时，它会卷成一团，满地打滚，它的视觉较差，行动缓慢，但能快速而灵活地爬上高大的树木。大熊猫还有高超的游泳技术，若在河边遭遇敌害，会迅速下水逃走。
大熊猫的胃口可大了，每天要吃差不多10~20公斤竹子。不过，大熊猫也不是完全吃素的；在竹林里如果碰到竹鼠，他会仔细地寻找鼠洞，用前爪拼命拍打地面，迫使竹鼠从洞里面跑出来，一把抓住，吃上一顿美餐，有时，大熊猫也会闯进农家，赶走正在孵蛋的母鸡，把一窝蛋吃个精光，心满意足地开一次斋。大熊猫喜欢喝水，它喝水的样子也是蛮有趣的。它先慢吞吞地走到小溪边，用爪子挖一个小坑，让水流到小坑里，一边和睡一边游泳，直到喝得大腹便便，才蹒跚地走回家。如果实在喝的太多了，连走也走不动了，就索性躺在小溪边，呼呼大睡起来。
大熊猫生性孤僻，常分散独栖与茂密的竹林中，没有固定的居住地点，会随着季节的变化而搬家，故得雅号“竹林隐士”。仅在春暖花开时，为了爱，它们才各自大破鸿沟，相互追逐，热恋成婚。熊猫妈妈经过了3~5个月怀胎之后，小熊猫在9月诞生。刚生下的熊猫宝宝只有90~130克。在熊猫宝宝出生后的头几天，熊猫妈妈前足紧抱它，片刻不离开，未满三、四个月以前，妈妈随时随地带着宝宝，离窝时也是随身抱着以确保小宝宝的安全。但过分的溺爱会造成意外的悲剧，熊猫妈妈常在熟睡中将孩子不慎压死。
1984年，第23届奥运会在洛杉矶举行，大会的吉祥物被选定为大熊猫。所以，我国借出了一对大熊猫作为友谊的使者，出使美国，它们受到了全世界人民的喜爱！
英文的北京导游词 篇九
ladIes and gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guIde today.
thIs Is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbIdden cIty. It Is the largest and most well reserved ImperIal resIdence In chIna today. under mIng emperor yongle, constructIon began In 1406. It took 14years to buIld the forbIdden cIty. the fIrst ruler who actually lIved here was mIng emperor zhudI. for fIve centurIes thereafter, It contInued to be the resIdence of23 successIve emperors untIl 1911 when qIng emperor puyI was forced to abdIcate the throne 。In 1987, the unIted natIons educatIonal, scIentIfIc and cultural organIzatIon recognIzed the forbIdden cIty was a world cultural legacy.
It Is belIeved that the palace museum, or zI jIn cheng (purple forbIdden cIty)， got Its name from astronomy folklore, the ancIent astronomers dIvIded the constellatIons Into groups and centered them around the zIweI yuan(north star)。 the constellatIon contaInIng the north star was called the constellatIon of heavenly god and star Itself was called the purple palace. because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, hIs central and domInant posItIon would be further hIghlIghted the use of the word purple In the name of hIs resIdence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud Is drIftIng” became a metaphor for auspIcIous events after a purple cloud was seen drIftIng eastward ImmedIately before the arrIval of an ancIent phIlosopher, laozI, to the hanghu pass. here, purple Is assocIated wIth auspIcIous developments. the word jIn (forbIdden) Is self-explanatory as the ImperIal palace was heavIly guarded and off-explanatory as the ImperIal palace was heavIly guarded and off-lImIts to ordInary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolIc. red represents happIness, good fortune and wealth. yellow Is the color of the earth on the loess plateau, the orIgInal home of the chInese people. yellow became an ImperIal color durIng the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal famIly were allowed to wear It and use It In theIr archItecture.
The forbIdden cIty Is rectangular In shape. It Is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wIde from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters 。a 52-meter-wIde-moat encIrcles a 9.9-meter-hIgh wall whIch encloses the complex. octagon -shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. there are four entrances Into the cIty: the merIdIan gate to the south, the shenwu gate（gate of mIlItary prowess) to the north, and the xIhua gate(gate of mIlItary prowess) to the north, and the xIhua gate(western flowery gate ）to the west ，the donghua (eastern flowery gate) to the east.
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